freedesktop.org

Aplicação

• Especificação

• Wiki do Arch

• Diretórios:

  • /usr/share/applications
  • ~/.local/share/applications

Exemplo

~/.local/share/applications/foobar.desktop:

#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open

[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Foobar
Comment=Comentário do programa
GenericName=Nome genérico
Icon=foobar
Exec=foobar %F
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=true
Categories=
MimeType=

Comandos

# Validar arquivo .desktop
desktop-file-validate foobar.desktop

# Adiciona arquivo .desktop
desktop-file-install foobar.desktop

# Atualiza database com os arquivos
update-desktop-database ~/.local/share/applications

MIME Type

• Especificação

• XDG MIME Applications na Wiki do Arch

• Diretórios:

  • /usr/share/mime
  • ~/.local/share/mime

Exemplo

~/.local/share/mime/packages/application-x-foobar.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mime-info xmlns="http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/shared-mime-info">
  <mime-type type="application/x-foobar">
    <comment>foo file</comment>
    <icon name="application-x-foobar"/>
    <glob-deleteall/>
    <glob pattern="*.foo"/>
  </mime-type>
</mime-info>

Comandos

# Atualiza datebase com os arquivos
update-mime-database ~/.local/share/mime